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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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1993-04-08
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THE WEEK, Page 28HEALTH & SCIENCETroubling Dispatches From the AIDS Front
Will women soon outnumber men as victims? Is a new virus at
work?
The Eighth International Conference on AIDS was originally
scheduled to be held in Boston. But the organizers, angered by
a U.S. policy prohibiting entry by people infected with HIV, the
AIDS virus, moved it. So it was that more than 11,000
scientists, policymakers and activists trooped to Amsterdam
instead to exchange the latest information:
-- Doctors reported more than two dozen cases of AIDS-like
symptoms in patients who test negative for HIV. The cause is
unknown: it could be a new version of HIV (two are already
known) or an evolved form of an existing one. It could be a
completely different sort of virus. It could even be some sort
of bacterium, or perhaps an environmental factor. Scientists
believe they have already isolated a new virus in patients with
this mock AIDS, but their work needs to be confirmed. Such a
virus could contaminate blood supplies undetected, but because
scientists could develop new blood tests quickly, the danger is
minimal.
-- Experimental vaccines designed to slow or stop the
progress of AIDS in infected people are showing promise in
several trials. But vaccines to prevent the disease in healthy
people are much farther off.
-- The AIDS epidemic is at least partly to blame for a new
strain of tuberculosis that is extremely resistant to
antibiotics; the diseases seem to progress much faster in
patients who have both at the same time. Unlike AIDS,
tuberculosis is highly contagious.
-- Women are now catching AIDS almost as fast as men, and
by the year 2000 they will make up the majority of victims. One
reason: in many societies, women have no influence on their
husbands' sexual behavior and cannot force them to wear
condoms.